The Nevada Legislature’s upcoming deadlines help establish a timetable for its short 120-day schedule. Tuesday’s deadline (April 22) requires most bills to pass out of their originating house in the bicameral Legislature.
A previous deadline, April 11, for bills to be passed by their originating legislative committee, was the first indication of which bills would survive.
Of several hundred pieces of legislation, 281 failed to meet the Legislature’s first committee passage deadline, according to data provided by the Legislative Counsel Bureau.
Between the first deadline and the one coming on April 22nd, dozens of bills have already moved through the deadlines. To name a few, AB81 would move Nevada to Standard Time and remove Daylight Savings time. AB217 is a prohibition on immigration enforcement officers entering schools unless they have a search warrant. SB451 would attempt to extend an existing Clark County property tax that funds about 800 Las Vegas police officer positions.
Several bills moving through the Legislature are identical or similar to proposals rejected by Gov. Joe Lombardo in 2023 when he set a record with 75 vetoes. They include an effort to legalize medical aid in dying for terminally ill adults and another measure to criminalize creating a fake slate of presidential electors. Both passed out of their original houses.
A number of bills likely won’t see action in the coming days because of their special exempted status. According to the Legislative Counsel Bureau, 188 bills and resolutions have received exemptions from Legislative leadership — a waiver that can be applied to bills that make large appropriations or otherwise would affect the state’s revenue.
Other priority bills for Democrats, including legislation strengthening gun control and renter protections and establishing free school lunches, were targeted in the Republican governor’s last batch of vetoes. Many are exempt from Tuesday’s deadline or had yet to make it to the full Assembly or Senate for a floor vote as of Friday afternoon.
These include some of the most consequential bills of the session, including Lombardo’s priority legislation. Only two of the Republican governor’s five omnibus bills on health care, education, crime, housing and economic development have been introduced: Assembly Bill 540, addressing housing “attainability,” and Senate Bill 457, which focuses on crime and public safety reform. The latter has not had a hearing.
Budgeting Headwinds
Bills with a significant fiscal impact or other effect on the state’s general fund may have a more difficult path forward in the Legislature as lawmakers worry about possible funding cuts, either from the Trump administration’s large-scale effort to reduce the size of the federal government, or from revenue declines resulting from an uncertain economic outlook.
One strategy for legislative leaders could be to let bills with hefty price tags fail at deadlines or wait until the findings of the Economic Forum, a state-mandated economic forecast produced in December to inform the governor’s recommended budget, then produced again as the final official revenue estimate used to formulate the biennial budget. That forecast for the state’s 2025-27 budget will be released on May 1.
The Assembly’s Ways and Means Committee and the Senate Committee on Finance, the two legislative committees closest to the budget process, dominated the past week with joint budget meetings, reconciling agency and the governor’s requests with what’s possible. Danielle Monroe-Moreno, Chair of the Assembly’s Ways and Means Committee, and fellow Las Vegas Democrat Marilyn Dondero Loop, who chairs the Senate Finance Committee, delivered sobering news on Monday, according to local news reports.
President Donald Trump has upended the U.S. economy with his trade war, levying tariffs on Mexico and Canada, countries that are home to a large percentage of Las Vegas’ international visitors. Trump has since expanded that to a 10% blanket tariff on most U.S. imports and a 145% tariff on China in what he says is an effort to bring back American manufacturing.
The global tension and reports of increasingly aggressive U.S. Customs and Border Protection agents have decreased international travel while the strain on American wallets due to higher prices has sent consumer confidence spiraling. Due to its reliance on tourist dollars, Nevada’s economy is particularly sensitive to national and international economic downturns. That’s why the May 1 revenue estimate is critically important to the state government’s budgeting process.
By Wednesday or Thursday, we should know what bills will have a chance to become law.